Crafting policy almost always involves engaging the past to understand the present and future. This course introduces students to the essentialrole that histories play in shaping public policy on both the domestic to international arena. For example, how did/do certain readings of history affect US immigration policy, responses to the 2020-2022 pandemic, international crisis management, or human rights activism? As importantly , students will explore the ways a historical approach can provide policy analysts and practitioners with powerful tools as they make consequential policy decisions and work towards policy outcomes in the face of uncertainty, complexity, incomplete data and competing perspectives. Students will also have the opportunity to develop their own policy analysis or craft a policy/decision document employing a historical approach.